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/**
* WebSocket 工具类
*
* 功能说明:
* 1. 封装WebSocket连接管理
* 2. 自动重连机制
* 3. 心跳检测
* 4. 订阅管理
*
* 使用示例:
* import WebSocketClient from '@/utils/websocket'
*
* // 连接
* WebSocketClient.connect('http://localhost:8080/ws/dashboard', () => {
* console.log('连接成功')
* // 订阅主题
* WebSocketClient.subscribe('/topic/dashboard/robot-picking', (data) => {
* console.log('收到数据:', data)
* })
* })
*/
import SockJS from 'sockjs-client'
import Stomp from 'stompjs'
class WebSocketClient {
constructor() {
this.stompClient = null
this.connected = false
this.reconnectAttempts = 0
this.maxReconnectAttempts = 3000
this.reconnectInterval = 10000
this.subscriptions = new Map()
this.heartbeatInterval = null
this.url = null
this.onConnectedCallback = null
}
/**
* 连接WebSocket服务器
*
* @param {string} url WebSocket服务器地址
* @param {function} onConnected 连接成功回调
* @param {function} onError 连接错误回调
*/
connect(url, onConnected, onError) {
this.url = url
this.onConnectedCallback = onConnected
console.log('[WebSocket] 正在连接服务器...', url)
try {
const socket = new SockJS(url)
this.stompClient = Stomp.over(socket)
// 禁用调试日志(生产环境)
// 开发环境可以设置为 console.log
this.stompClient.debug = null
this.stompClient.connect(
{},
frame => {
console.log('[WebSocket] ✅ 连接成功')
this.connected = true
this.reconnectAttempts = 0
this.startHeartbeat()
if (onConnected) {
onConnected(frame)
}
},
error => {
console.error('[WebSocket] ❌ 连接失败:', error)
this.connected = false
this.handleDisconnect()
if (onError) {
onError(error)
}
}
)
} catch (error) {
console.error('[WebSocket] 连接异常:', error)
if (onError) {
onError(error)
}
}
}
/**
* 订阅主题
*
* @param {string} topic 主题名称
* @param {function} callback 消息回调函数
* @returns {string} 订阅ID
*/
subscribe(topic, callback) {
if (!this.connected || !this.stompClient) {
console.warn('[WebSocket] 未连接,无法订阅主题:', topic)
return null
}
console.log('[WebSocket] 订阅主题:', topic)
const subscription = this.stompClient.subscribe(topic, message => {
try {
const data = JSON.parse(message.body)
callback(data)
} catch (error) {
console.error('[WebSocket] 解析消息失败:', error)
}
})
const subscriptionId = topic
this.subscriptions.set(subscriptionId, subscription)
return subscriptionId
}
/**
* 取消订阅
*
* @param {string} subscriptionId 订阅ID
*/
unsubscribe(subscriptionId) {
const subscription = this.subscriptions.get(subscriptionId)
if (subscription) {
subscription.unsubscribe()
this.subscriptions.delete(subscriptionId)
console.log('[WebSocket] 取消订阅:', subscriptionId)
}
}
/**
* 发送消息
*
* @param {string} destination 目标地址
* @param {object} data 消息数据
*/
send(destination, data) {
if (!this.connected || !this.stompClient) {
console.warn('[WebSocket] 未连接,无法发送消息')
return
}
this.stompClient.send(destination, {}, JSON.stringify(data))
}
/**
* 断开连接
*/
disconnect() {
if (this.stompClient) {
this.stompClient.disconnect(() => {
console.log('[WebSocket] 已断开连接')
})
this.connected = false
this.stopHeartbeat()
}
}
/**
* 处理断开连接
*/
handleDisconnect() {
this.connected = false
this.stopHeartbeat()
// 自动重连
if (this.reconnectAttempts < this.maxReconnectAttempts) {
this.reconnectAttempts++
console.log(`[WebSocket] 尝试重连 (${this.reconnectAttempts}/${this.maxReconnectAttempts})...`)
setTimeout(() => {
if (this.url && this.onConnectedCallback) {
this.connect(this.url, this.onConnectedCallback)
}
}, this.reconnectInterval)
} else {
console.error('[WebSocket] 达到最大重连次数,放弃重连')
}
}
/**
* 启动心跳检测
*/
startHeartbeat() {
this.heartbeatInterval = setInterval(() => {
if (this.connected && this.stompClient) {
// 发送心跳消息
// 注意:如果后端没有心跳接口,可以注释掉这行
// this.send('/app/heartbeat', { timestamp: Date.now() })
}
}, 30000) // 每30秒发送一次心跳
}
/**
* 停止心跳检测
*/
stopHeartbeat() {
if (this.heartbeatInterval) {
clearInterval(this.heartbeatInterval)
this.heartbeatInterval = null
}
}
/**
* 检查连接状态
*
* @returns {boolean} 是否已连接
*/
isConnected() {
return this.connected
}
}
// 导出单例
export default new WebSocketClient()